Tuesday, 16 January 2018

Monday, 8 January 2018

Xmas Time - after Xmas Past Simple Activity



SANDRA´S CHRISTMAS TIME 
·         Translate and use these words:
midnight mass / Christmas Eve / hot socks / outside /so/ but / horribly / dirty / rainy / late at night / carp / potato salad / sauerkraut soup / Christmas Day / the whole family / skiing course / skis / there
1.       Sandrina mama napiekla koláčiky.
2.       Sandrin otec kúpil kapra.
3.       Sandra s dedom išli do mesta a doniesli vianočný stromček.
4.       Sandra a jej brat ozdobili stromček deň pred Štedrým dňom.
5.       Ich rodičia uvarili vianočnú večeru: zemiakový šalát, kapra a kapustnicu.
6.       Celá rodina išli na polnočnú omšu neskoro v noci.
7.       Na 1.sviatok vianočný Sandrina rodina obedovala u starých rodičov.
8.       Sandre sa páčili vianočné darčeky: kniha, nový telefón, krásny sveter a tiež teplé ponožky.
9.       Sandra dostala tiež lyže, pretože vo februári pôjde na lyžiarsky.
10.   Počas Vianoc, Sandra oddychovala, čítala novú knihu, pozerala vianočné filmy, chatovala s kamarátkami, išla von, vyvenčila ich psa Bobyho, ale nebol sneh, takže vonku bolo hnusne a daždivo. Boby prišiel domov špinavý.

My Christmas time 2017/2018
·         Write 10 sentences about your Xmas time

Sunday, 7 January 2018

Irish Culture Materials for teachers



Here are some Worksheets related to Irish Culture that you can use during your English classes.
They were made by or with help of Cork English World where I spent 2 weeks in August 2018. 
My summer course for English language teachers called English Language Teaching and Irish Culture was supported by Erasmus + programme of the European Union.

MOLLY MALONE
Text na prečítanie so žiakmi a doplnenie výrazov v anglickom jazyku:
Asi pred viac ako 300 rokmi (..............................), „Molly“ bola obyčajná prezývka (.......................) pre ženy s názvom „Mary“.
V priebehu rokov bolo nepochybne mnoho Molly Malones, ale jedna predavačka rýb (…………………….) z Dublinu utkvela v srdciach obyvateľov mesta. Všetci (.......................) ju tam poznali.            
Údajne žila v 17. storočí (…………….) a celý Dublin ju označoval za skutočne krásnu (…………….), milú (……………) ženu (…………….), atraktívne dievča.
Avšak, okrem chudoby jej osud do života vniesol ďalšiu ranu: ochorela na cholerou (.......................), následkom čoho v roku 1699 zomrela. Zomrela mladá (.......................), priamo na ulici (………….) v Dubline.
Aj napriek jej osudu sa mesto  rozhodlo Molly Malone označiť za jeden zo symbolov hlavného mesta (…………………). Socha (.......................) tejto ženy sa nachádza v centre hlavného mesta Írskej republiky. Írska tradičná pieseň (.........................) „Cockles and mussels“ (= lastúrniky a slávky) preslávila túto krásnu dámu a dokonca sa stala hymnou dublinských športovcov, takže sa hrá pri každom zápase. Pieseň spievalo veľa spevákov a je dnes teda považovaná za neoficiálnu hymnu mesta Dublin. Socha Molly Malone so smutnými očami a s košíkmi (.........................) na vozíku (.......................) sa stala, okrem piva Guineess (....................), najznámejším symbolom mesta. Táto pamiatka teraz stojí na konci ulice Grafton Street, za rohom od kostola St. Andrew, kde bola Molly pokrstená. Stojí presne v oblasti, kde kedysi predávala ryby. V roku 1999, 300 rokov od jej narodenia, vyhlásili deň 13. jún za medzinárodný deň Molly Malone.
Legenda hovorí, že za tmavých večerov (..............................) ľudia stále môžu počuť desivý zvuk (................) vozíka prechádzajúceho po vydláždených uliciach Dublinu, ktorý ho za sebou tlačí nepokojný duch (.................) Molly Malone.  Text piesne hovorí o Molly Malone a jej smutnom konci života, pretože bola chorá (.........................). 

Video with lyrics : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9Deeh9n-VI

Molly Malone – Lyrics to be cut up

In Dublin´s fair city, where the girls are so pretty
I first set my eyes on sweet Molly Malone

As she wheeled her wheel-barrow
through the streets broad and narrow

Crying "Cockles and mussles alive, alive-o"

She was a fishmonger, and sure it was no wonder
For so were her father and mother before

And they both wheeled their barrows,
through streets broad and narrow

Crying "Cockles and mussels alive, alive-o"

She died of a fever and no one could save her
And that was the end of sweet Molly Malone

And her ghost wheels her barrow through
streets broad and narrow

Crying "Cockles and mussels alive, alive-o"
Alive, alive-o, alive, alive-o
Crying "Cockles and mussels alive, alive-o"

Questions for Molly Malone
Mingle around the class and find the answers to all the questions below. You will be able to answer one or two of them from the piece of paper in your hand.
Popis: logo
  1. What is special about Dublin?

  1. What is the name of the girl?

  1. What did she push?

  1. What was her job?

  1. What did her parents do?

  1. What did she die of?

  1. Did anyone help her?

  1. Who does her job now?


Popis: logoIrish Folklore –  Leprechaun 
Complete these words into the text:  IRELAND // GREEN //
COLOUR // RAINBOW // GOLD // EYES // SAY // ARE // IS
Lepreuchans are old short men. The name leprechaun comes from the Irish word leath bhrogan (shoemaker). Leprechauns ……………….  the guardians (strážcovia) of pots of ………….... Vikings left (nechali) this gold in ……………………..  In Ireland, it rains a lot. When it finishes to rain, you can see a ……………………………… . People …………………… the pots of gold are at the end of a rainbow.
A leprechaun ……………….. usually wears ……………….. clothes, so it is very hard to see him in the grass (tráva).  Green is typical Irish ……………………..  He is also hard to catch (lapiť) . He moves quickly (hýbať sa rýchlo).
If you see one, you will be lucky (mať šťastie) and you can´t take your ……………………. off him for a moment  or he will vanish (zmiznúť).  Leprechauns are very mischievous (nezbední) and you can never  trust (veriť) them. He will never give you any gold or money etc. 

Watch the story (4:22) The Littlest Lepreuchan and answer:
Link to the story: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGcjoOvmOes

TRUE or FALSE
Liam is the smallest Lepreuchan.
His father is a cooker.
His mother makes all the pots for gold.
Every Lepreuchan´s family has got one pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
Liam has got brothers b,ut no sisters.
Albie is Liam´s grandpa.
His uncle carries bags of gold.
Unicorn can run.
Unicorn´s leg is in a hole.
Liam and Clover start to be friends.
Only Liam can help Clover, because he is small.
At the end, Liam and Clover sing.



CUCHULAINN WORKSHEET
Ronnie Drew reads Cuchulainn (0-18.30, but only listen as far as 10.10)
-         you can listen to Irish English J


Listen to the story and mark the following statements as True or False.
1.       Setanta had an uncle called Conor Mac Nessa.
2.       The Red Branch Knights were famous warriors of Munster.
3.       Setanta’s mother was angry when he left home to join the knights.
4.       Setanta was happy to leave his mother and have new adventures.
5.       He left home with only a hurley stick and a sliotar.
6.       An old man gave him directions to his uncle’s castle.
7.       Setanta saw a large group of boys playing football.
8.       The leader of the boys was furious when Setanta scored a goal.
9.       Setanta was disrespectful because he hadn’t passed the ball.
10.    Setanta asked the boys for protection and became one of their group without a problem.
11.    Although younger, Setanta was bigger than most of the other boys.
12.    Setanta could fight 15 boys at a time and win.
13.    Setanta chased 60 boys around the castle for hiding his hurley stick.
14.    The guards took Setanta to the dungeon to cool off.
15.    No one dared to wake Setanta up.
16.    Conor didn’t invite Setanta to his friend Culann’s house.
17.    Culann told his guests that nobody could get past his dog without being attacked.
18.    The guests feasted on roast pig and roast beef.
19.    Conor apologised for forgetting Setanta.
20.    Setanta offered to protect Culann and his castle

Vocabulary Work
Working in pairs or small groups, can you explain the underlined words from the story?
a.        He pestered his mother to let him join the Red Branch Knights.
b.       He dodged his way through the crowd of boys to score a goal.
c.        Let him have it’, the leader said. A group of boys fell on Setanta.
d.       He set off with only a hurley.
e.       Sullen-faced the boys walked away while Setanta stood up and dusted himself off.
f.         Setanta could take on any boy and win.
g.        Conor forbade/forbad Setanta from terrorising the other boys.
h.       Conor wanted Setanta to make a display of  his physical prowess.
i.         No one could get past Culann’s hound without being savaged.
j.         You may put aside your weapons.
k.        The place was eerily quiet.
l.         Setanta threw down the carcass of a great animal on the door step.
m.      My stocks will be raided and my crops destroyed.
n.       Henceforth, you shall be called ‘Cuchulainn'



Popis: logoThe Story of Setanta
Once upon a time there was a little boy whose name was Setanta. Now, Setanta had a dream. He wanted to become a Red Branch Knight. The Red Branch Knights were the bravest men in Ireland and they lived in his Uncle Connor’s castle. When Setanta was seven he received a hurley stick and a silver ball for his birthday. He felt so grown up that he asked his parents if he could join the Red Branch Knights. His parents said that he was too young. So one night, the young boy took his hurley and silver ball and left the house.
He walked for many days and eventually arrived at his uncle’s castle. Outside the castle he met a group of older boys who were playing hurling. As this was his favourite game, the young boy joined in and soon scored a wonderful goal. The older boys were very angry that this seven year old had scored a goal and they immediately attacked him.
Connor heard the noise and came out to see what was happening. He was astonished to see his nephew. Setanta was standing up and the others were lying on the ground. Connor didn’t know that his nephew was so strong! He invited Setanta into the castle. Setanta told his uncle what had happened and told him that he wanted to become a Red Branch Knight.
Connor said that he was too young and should come back in five years. Setanta was very sad, so Connor invited him to a feast with the knights. The feast was at Culann’s house. On the way to the feast, Setanta saw some boys playing hurling. He stopped for a game and his uncle continued. 
When Connor got to the party, he soon forgot about the young boy. So when Culann asked if all the guests were there, Connor said yes and Culann let his guard dog out. Now, Culann’s hound was the fiercest in Ireland and everyone was frightened of it. When Setanta finally arrived at the feast, the hound ran out and started to attack him. But Setanta wasn’t afraid. He took his hurley and hit the silver ball into the hound’s throat. The hound gave a yell and died.
The guests all heard the noise and ran out. They were surprised to find the boy alive. But Culann was sad because he loved the hound. Setanta had an idea. He said, “Culann, I will be your guard dog until you find a new one”. Culann accepted the offer and Setanta became known as Cu Chulann, the hound of Culann.



Storytelling Format Cards: Setanta/Cú Chulainn
Assign a format card to each small group.
Card A: Compose a short dialogue between some of the main characters in the story (e.g a dialogue between Setanta/Cú Chulainn and his uncle Connor, Setanta/Cú Chulainn and Culann, Setanta/Cú Chulainn and a sports scout looking to recruit new players for an all Ireland hurling team, Culann and the vet (be as creative as you wish!)

Card B: Present an exclusive interview with one of the main characters of Setanta/Cú Chulainn.

Card C: Present the story of Setanta/Cú Chulainn in the form of a serious
news/sports item.

Card D: Setanta/Cú Chulainn, Connor, Culann or some party guests appear as guests on the Jerry Springer show.

Card E: Culann is suing Setanta/Cú Chulainn for trespass, mental anguish at the loss of his beloved pet and loss of earning (Culann’s hound was the best hunting and guard dog in Ireland). Cú Chulainn is countersuing for the loss of his sliotar (hurling ball). Present both the prosecution and defence arguments.

 
STORYTELLING TEMPLATE: ELT & Irish Culture: Myths & Legends
A poor farmer, having lost in a card game in the pub, comes upon a leprechaun in a wood and throttles the little figure until he reveals that there is gold under a bush. The farmer ties his handkerchief to the bush and goes home for a spade. When he comes back with the spade, every bush in the field has a handkerchief. The greedy farmer never gets the gold!

Template for an Irish story: These features often appear in Irish traditional stories
*walking home late at night / on a moonless night
*a stormy night
*a strange noise / strange music /a strange light
*an unusual feature in the landscape: a tree/bush in the middle of a field, a dolmen, a stone circle, a mound of earth
*characters from the Otherworld: banshee, leprechaun, pooka
*you are granted three wishes                                  
*you are tricked by a character from the Otherworld
*you are sent on an adventure
*the story explains a hero’s origins, how his special strengths and powers were discovered
*the hero has to complete a series of tasks to prove his bravery
*you disobey an order (and pay the consequences)
*A visit to the Otherworld (you are warned not to do something but you can’t resist temptation so you have to suffer the consequences e.g when visiting the Otherworld you should never eat anything if you do you can never leave)



GREEN ENGLISH
          Have a craic at the lingo yourself!  
And now for a more light-hearted look at some of the more colourful phrases.  
Read the text and match the words in bold with their meaning.
That’s Sean for you. Never serious, always acting the maggot (1). Sure the other day he tried to fix the television. He’d broken it last week. Completely banjaxed (2) it was. Anyway, off he goes with his hammer and of course makes a complete hames of it (3). I walk in and he lets on (4) everything’s grand. Sure I leave him to his foostering (5) about and go out to get the messages (6). And who do I meet out there but that oul eejit (7) Mrs. Murphy. Sure you know the one I mean – always giving out (8). Sure God help her, she’s not the full shilling (9). Anyway, she’s in a desperate state (10) and starts eating the head off me (11). Well, says I, Mrs. Murphy, what’s the trouble? It’s your Sean, she screams back. Last night, langered (12) he was. Running about town with those culchies (13) just come up for the fair. Well, says I, we’ll see about that. Off I go home. That fecking gom (14) had gone and made a holy show (15) of us once too often. I open the door. He opens his gob (16). Don’t give me any of your guff (17), my boy. What are you talking about mam?, says he. I look around. The place is immaculate and the telly’s fixed. I tell him what happened. He puts his arm around me and says, you know ma, she’s only slagging (18).
An old idiot                            behaving foolishly                 in a bad condition
Rural people                           attacking verbally                broken
A bit mad                               avoiding the task                   scolding
Mouth                                    makes a mess                                    idle talk
Spectacle                                pretends                                 drunk
Shopping                                making fun                             stupid fool
Now you’re talking! 


   WORKSHEET
Perfect Irish Coffee

1.     Watch the video and complete the steps to make the perfect Irish Coffee.
First, heat  ……. ________

Then, add 1,5 ………………… of ________

Next, pour …………… _________

After that, add …….. __________ of ………… _________



and pour ………. ________

Then, be careful and use very ……………… with ________nd

pour it over ….. _________

Finally, never serve with ……. __________


2.     According to the video clip, where did Irish Coffee originate?
See Tourish Ireland: How to make the Perfect Irish Coffee



First, heat  THE GLASS

Then, add 1,5 TEASPOONS of SUGAR

Next, pour HOT COFFEE

After that, add ONE MEASURE of IRISH WHISKEY

and pour MORE COFFEE

Then, be careful and use very LIGHTLY some CREAM

pour it over A SPOON

Finally, never serve with THE SPOON



GRAMMAR TOUR
Read the grammar explanations and choose the correct title from the box.
Fill in the form of the tense/construction and write 2 sentences to illustrate its meaning.
1.
To describe completed actions that happened at a specific time in the past
Form:
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________

2.
To describe a scene in the past. To describe actions or events that were in progress around a particular time in the past. Used with the Past Simple to describe a past action interrupted by another.
Form:
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________

3.
To describe an event that happened before another event in the past.
Form:
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________


4.
To talk about something that had been happening in the past but does not extend to the present. To say how long an action had been in progress up to a certain point in the past. To explain a past situation in terms of previous events.
Form:
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________

5.
To describe habits in the past. To describe an action you did in the past which you no longer do.
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________

6.
To talk about recent events. To describe actions which began in the past, lead up to, and include the present. To talk about recent past events that have a result in the present. To talk about experiences and to describe events which took place at an unspecified time in the past. Often used with “ever, never, just, already, yet”
Form:
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________

7.
To describe habits in the past, especially in literary texts (we can’t use this construction to talk about situations in the past).
Form:
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________

8.
To talk about recent actions or events that are not necessarily complete. To say how long an action has been in progress. To explain a current situation in terms of recent events.
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________

https://www.jamesonwhiskey.com/sk/drinks/jameson-ginger-and-lime