Pavel Koutský: 65 Jan Amos Komenský Dějiny udatného českého národa (2013)

Jan Amos Komenský

Learn English with Movies - Notting Hill #2 - It soaks.

Learn English with Movies - Notting Hill #1 - The one down your trousers.

Learn English with Movies - Notting Hill #1 - The one down your trousers.

MAY MIGHT

Might and may

Might shows less possibility than may.

Compare:

·        It may rain. (Maybe a 50% possibility)

·        It might rain. (Maybe a 30% possibility)

zdroj: Gemini

Criticism

·        We often use might have + -ed form to express disapproval or criticism:

·        You might have told me you weren’t coming home for dinner. (you didn’t tell me)

·        You might have tidied your room.

When asking for permission, may is much more common than might.

 

SHOULD exercise 

SHOULD no. 2

SHOULD and MIGHT exercise

Relative clauses

Zmeň vety na vzťažné súvetie.   

POUŽI  vzťažné zámená alebo vzťažné príslovky.

Somebody brought these flowers.
The flowers were for your sister.

We have been looking for the keys.

The keys were from her holiday house.

Here´s a Hawai pizza for you.
You have ordered one Hawai pizza.

These are my friend´s girls.
The girls are called Lili and Tara.

They are travelling to America.
Your aunt lives in America.

Yesterday I bought a house.
I was dreaming about that house for a long time.

DOPLŇ  WHERE / WHEN alebo WHY:

This is the school …………………..  Emily met Tom.

Do you know the reason …………….. people in the world use Facebook?

This is the cemetery ……………….. my grandpa is buried.

The 6 January is the day ……………. children in Spain get their presents from Three Wise Men. A famine was the reason ……………. so many Irish people emigrated to the USA in the past. Yesterday, it was a day ……………… I gave up smoking.

DOPLŇ  WHO, WHOSE alebo WHICH:

Give me the glass  ……………………………. is on the table, please.

My sister is the girl ……………………….. is sitting next to Jim.

The man ……………………….. dog is barking now  is my neighbour.
I didn't take the train ……………………… left at 12h20. I took one later.

The pupils ……………….. books are on the desks are on a school trip.

The pupils ……………. are ill can´t go for a school trip.

other exercices

An introduction to Britain 1 8 ESL video+worksheets

 LINK for a video
Head of State is the ............................. . 
Head of State ................ in the Buckingham Palace.
Edinburg is a ....................... of Scotland.
York has got ................... streets.
Stradford upon Avon is a ............... of William Shakespeare, the writer of Romeo and ...................... .
Liverpool is famous thanks to John Lennon, a ............... of the Beatles.
Oxford and Cambridge are both ......................... towns.
Lake District in England has beautiful hills and ............. . 
Stonehenge are huge prehistoric .......................... in a circle.
Snowdon is in Wales and it is a national .........................
People in ................... speak also Welsh.
Waterloo is a name of a train .......................... . 
Eurostar is a name of trains going from Britain ................ the sea.
Eurostar crosses the English ...................... 
and trains go from London to .................. in France or Brussels in .................... .

uk vs Great Britain vs England for kids

Here’s the difference between Great Britain, the United Kingdom, and Eng...

relative clauses

Somebody wanted to steal this bag.
You have left the bag on the table.

Here´s a cup of coffee for your colleague.
You have ordered a cup of coffee.

These are children.
I go to school with these children.

Anna brought that dictionnary.
You gave her the dictionnary for her Bday.

I bought a car yesterday.
I was dreaming about that car for a long time.

The lamp is on now.
You found it in the old wardrobe.

I am afraid of dogs.
The dogs usually bark.

There is her old watch.
She was given the watch when she left university.

He has broken his knee again.
His knee was operated twice.

I am watching DVDs.
These DVDs are of my grandpa.

Present Continuous ABOUT

Easter in the UK and the USA

EASTER   /I:STR/  = Veľká noc 

Happy Easter!   /HaePI   I:STR/  = Veselú Veľkú noc!

Veľkú Noc v USA sprevádza hlavne nedeľné hľadanie maškŕt ukrytých vo farebných vajíčkach. Typickým veľkonočným symbolom sú aj v Amerike vajíčka a veľkonočný zajac (……………………………..). Hlavným poslaním zajačika je ukryť do umelohmotných vajíčok drobné hračky (…………..) a sladkosti (…………..). Niekto z dospelých (…………….) je prezlečený do kostýmu veľkonočného zajaca a naháňa deti vonku. Deti (……………….) zbierajú vajíčka do typických veľkonočných košíčkov (………………….). Pochúťkami Veľkej noci sú šunka (……….), zemiaky (……………….) a zelenina (………………). 

Aj tu gazdiné pripravujú buchty s dekoráciou kríža. V buchtách sú hrozienka (………………) a oriešky (……………….). 

V uliciach väčších miest sa v nedeľu konajú veľkonočné sprievody. Ľudia (……………..) sa na nich zúčastňujú v kostýmoch a majú na hlavách typické jarné klobúčiky s kvetmi (……… …. ...............) ako napríklad: tulipány (……………..), narcisy (………………), snežienky (…………………), ruže (………………..), ľalie (…………….).

VIDEO: https://youtu.be/IDdV0VtFtG8?si=hN-yrbaReCPtme5e

PR4 L3A HEALTH

TRUE and FALSE
Read the text in your textbook, 
then read these sentences and 
answer them by T or F.

1- It´s good to spend lots of your time watching TV.    T/F
2- If you want to be healthy, you have to exercise at least for 30 minutes a day.     T/F
3- Simple things like using the stairs instead of lift can help us to be healthy.     T/F
4- It´s OK if you eat lots of fat and sweets.     T/F
5- One portion of fruit  day is recommended by doctors.     T/F
6- People that smoke live shorter than non-smokers.     T/F
7- It´s hard to give up smoking.     T/F
8- It´s fine if people around you smoke, smoky places aren´t dangerous for us.     T/F
9- Sunbathing can start skin cancer.     T/F
10- It´s not a problem if you don´t protect your skin.     T/F
11- Shoes can damage your feet.     T/F
12- Bad shoes can´t affect your posture and can´t damage your back.     T/F


Answers: 1-F, 2-T, 3-T, 4-F, 5-F, 6-T, 7-T, 8-F, 9-T, 10-F, 11-T, 12-F


Choose the best one:
1- People that   SMOKE / EXERCISE   are fitter and happier. 
2- Fruit and vegetables aren´t   JUNK  /  NOURISHING   food.
3- Once you start, it´s hard to   CATCH UP  /  GIVE UP   smoking.
4- Tight shoes can  DAMAGE  /  SUFFER your feet.
5- Fast food products CONTAIN / INCLUDE    lots of    VITAMINS  / FAT.
6- SUNGLASSES  / SUNCREAM   is important for people with fair skin.
7- Walking INSTEAD OF  /  EXCLUDING   taking the bus can help you to feel better.
8- HEALTHY   / HEALTHFUL  people avoid smoking.
      


 

Relative Pronouns Song – Learn Grammar – Learning Upgrade App

Vzťažné vety

VZŤAŽNÉ ZÁMENÁ      

=  RELATIVE PRONOUNS

VZŤAŽNÉ SÚVETIA     

=  RELATIVE CLAUSES

WHO – používa sa s OSOBAMI

WHICH - používa sa s VECAMI, PREDMETMI, NEŽIVÝMI , používa sa s PREDLOŽKAMI

THAT – používa sa s OSOBAMI, aj s VECAMI, 
najmä vystupňované príd.mená, 
po radových číslovkách, 
po neurčit.zámenách (some, any, all, every)

-      Používajú sa na DOPLNENIE informácie, 

    bližšie určujú osobu, vec, zviera

-      Ak je zámeno predmetom vedľajšej vety, 

    môžu sa vynechať. Význam vety sa nezmení.

    písanie čiarok:

   ČIARKY ÁNO – ak ide o doplňujúcu info, význam vety sa nezmení

   ČIARKY NIE – ak ide o dôležitú info, ktorá nám zmení význam vety

Ex: My brother, who lives in Prague, has 2 sons.

                              Doplňujúca info
má jedného, vieme to a len dopĺňame info, kde žije

Ex: My brother who lives in Prague has 2 sons.

                             Doležitá info

má viac bratov a myslíme toho, kt.žije v Prahe

WHOSE – ktorého – privlastnenie

WHOM – spája s predložkou. S OSOBOU!

From whom – od ktorého, z ktorého

To whom - ktorému

About whom – o ktorom

With whom – s ktorým

Vzťažné zámeno možno vynechať = ak je predmetom vety. 
Vzťažné zámeno nemožno vynechať = ak je podmetom vety. 
Vzťažné zámeno je predmetom vety, keď je nasledované ďalším podmetom + slovesom. 

The woman that I met yesterday was very nice.
The woman that is speaking to my teacher is my mum.

V prvej vete môže byť vzťažné zámeno vynechané, pretože je predmetom vzťažnej vety ("the woman that I met"). V druhej vete nemôže byť vzťažné zámeno vynechané, pretože "the woman" je podmetom slovesa "is speaking". 

Is it possible not to use THAT in these sentences?

The girl that won the prize comes from Poland.
That boy that is standing next to my friend is called Tom.
The cat that we saw running on the roof died yesterday.
Collie is the dog that I am afraid of.

Learn more here :-)