relative clauses

relative clauses

I can see a man who my father worked with a few years ago.

My mum bought me a book which I love.

The book which is on the table is mine.

I have just talked to a woman whose children study in Paris.

I visited a place where my grand-parents grew up.

Yesterday it was a special day when people buy daffodils to support cancer patients.

I´m afraid of flying and this is the reason why I don´t want to travel by plane.

This is Marc´s cup that I bought him for his Bday last year.

This is the trip that I was dreaming about for a long time.

The salad that you made was delicious.

These are my granny´s books that I want to read sooner or later.

I have met a man whose house was destroyed by a fire.

The cup of coffee which I found on the table, wasn´t hot yet.

Grammar Test: Relative Pronouns Quiz. {Beginner Level}

Anglická gramatika - Vzťažné vety (Relative clauses)

Vzťažné súvetia - videá

Relative clauses

https://www.liveworksheets.com/w/en/english-second-language-esl/1412817 30 sentences

Relative clauses

Zmeň vety na vzťažné súvetie.   

POUŽI  vzťažné zámená alebo vzťažné príslovky.

Somebody brought these flowers.
The flowers were for your sister.

We have been looking for the keys.

The keys were from her holiday house.

Here´s a Hawai pizza for you.
You have ordered one Hawai pizza.

These are my friend´s girls.
The girls are called Lili and Tara.

They are travelling to America.
Your aunt lives in America.

Yesterday I bought a house.
I was dreaming about that house for a long time.

DOPLŇ  WHERE / WHEN alebo WHY:

This is the school …………………..  Emily met Tom.

Do you know the reason …………….. people in the world use Facebook?

This is the cemetery ……………….. my grandpa is buried.

The 6 January is the day ……………. children in Spain get their presents from Three Wise Men. A famine was the reason ……………. so many Irish people emigrated to the USA in the past. Yesterday, it was a day ……………… I gave up smoking.

DOPLŇ  WHO, WHOSE alebo WHICH:

Give me the glass  ……………………………. is on the table, please.

My sister is the girl ……………………….. is sitting next to Jim.

The man ……………………….. dog is barking now  is my neighbour.
I didn't take the train ……………………… left at 12h20. I took one later.

The pupils ……………….. books are on the desks are on a school trip.

The pupils ……………. are ill can´t go for a school trip.

other exercices

relative clauses

Somebody wanted to steal this bag.
You have left the bag on the table.

Here´s a cup of coffee for your colleague.
You have ordered a cup of coffee.

These are children.
I go to school with these children.

Anna brought that dictionnary.
You gave her the dictionnary for her Bday.

I bought a car yesterday.
I was dreaming about that car for a long time.

The lamp is on now.
You found it in the old wardrobe.

I am afraid of dogs.
The dogs usually bark.

There is her old watch.
She was given the watch when she left university.

He has broken his knee again.
His knee was operated twice.

I am watching DVDs.
These DVDs are of my grandpa.

Vzťažné vety

VZŤAŽNÉ ZÁMENÁ      

=  RELATIVE PRONOUNS

VZŤAŽNÉ SÚVETIA     

=  RELATIVE CLAUSES

WHO – používa sa s OSOBAMI

WHICH - používa sa s VECAMI, PREDMETMI, NEŽIVÝMI , používa sa s PREDLOŽKAMI

THAT – používa sa s OSOBAMI, aj s VECAMI, 
najmä vystupňované príd.mená, 
po radových číslovkách, 
po neurčit.zámenách (some, any, all, every)

-      Používajú sa na DOPLNENIE informácie, 

    bližšie určujú osobu, vec, zviera

-      Ak je zámeno predmetom vedľajšej vety, 

    môžu sa vynechať. Význam vety sa nezmení.

    písanie čiarok:

   ČIARKY ÁNO – ak ide o doplňujúcu info, význam vety sa nezmení

   ČIARKY NIE – ak ide o dôležitú info, ktorá nám zmení význam vety

Ex: My brother, who lives in Prague, has 2 sons.

                              Doplňujúca info
má jedného, vieme to a len dopĺňame info, kde žije

Ex: My brother who lives in Prague has 2 sons.

                             Doležitá info

má viac bratov a myslíme toho, kt.žije v Prahe

WHOSE – ktorého – privlastnenie

WHOM – spája s predložkou. S OSOBOU!

From whom – od ktorého, z ktorého

To whom - ktorému

About whom – o ktorom

With whom – s ktorým

Vzťažné zámeno možno vynechať = ak je predmetom vety. 
Vzťažné zámeno nemožno vynechať = ak je podmetom vety. 
Vzťažné zámeno je predmetom vety, keď je nasledované ďalším podmetom + slovesom. 

The woman that I met yesterday was very nice.
The woman that is speaking to my teacher is my mum.

V prvej vete môže byť vzťažné zámeno vynechané, pretože je predmetom vzťažnej vety ("the woman that I met"). V druhej vete nemôže byť vzťažné zámeno vynechané, pretože "the woman" je podmetom slovesa "is speaking". 

Is it possible not to use THAT in these sentences?

The girl that won the prize comes from Poland.
That boy that is standing next to my friend is called Tom.
The cat that we saw running on the roof died yesterday.
Collie is the dog that I am afraid of.

Learn more here :-)